What Can Volunteers Gain From Community Service?

Volunteering as the idea of ​​serving the society is the sameold concept, as well as "socium". Throughout the centuries there have been people who take realized themselves in communicating and helping their community. What practice volunteers do these days? Allow'south look at this article.

What is a volunteer activity?

Volunteering is an activeness thatis aimed at providing gratis services to a person or group of people who are not relatives of the volunteer, without calculating the budgetary compensation. This formulation most accurately determines the value of volunteerism.

Unfortunately, at the moment there is nolegal definition of the concept of "volunteer". And very often this word is used in a variety of situations. For instance, volunteers are people who are involved in regime projects and receive a monetary advantage for this. Many argue that such activity is non voluntary, but has the form of ordinary wage labor. Co-ordinate to the above formulation, volunteers tin be called workers who work in well-known enterprises without payment for the sake of gaining experience. However, such people are non considered volunteers.

Volunteering in Russia

Volunteering in the Russian Federationwas built-in in the belatedly lxxx-ies of the final century. Historians debate that the volunteer movement has always existed, it simply did not take an official proper name.

In Russia, volunteerism is controlled past higherbodies and is regulated by legislative acts. Then, in 1995 the State Duma passed a law on volunteer activeness, which is called "On public associations". Information technology defines the rights and opportunities of voluntary groups. In the same twelvemonth, the law "On Charitable Activities and Charitable Organizations" was adopted, which likewise regulates the activities of volunteers.

At the moment, the Russian authorities is providing state support to volunteers. So, for voluntary organizations, revenue enhancement and other benefits are granted.

At present volunteering is very popular and even fashionable. The voluntary organizations existing in Russia are mainly oriented towards young people who are non engaged in family responsibilities and permanent work. Most often, volunteer groups are organized at universities. Thus, the volunteers of the Russian Federation have the opportunity to utilize the received cognition in practise.

Bug of Volunteering in Russian federation

Recently, volunteer activities in Russiagaining new momentum. Simply, despite the positive trends, there are bug that hinder the evolution of volunteerism. Thus, the current economic situation in the country makes it difficult to utilize gratuitous labor. Even in Soviet times, volunteerism was voluntary-compulsory form. Participation in public works was mandatory for all. This arroyo violated the principle of voluntariness. For this reason, the majority of Russians are negative nearly such activities and are in no hurry to sign upwardly for Russian volunteers.

To engagement, volunteerism is based on young initiative people, in the minds of whom at that place are thoughts of support and help to those in need.

Volunteer Activities

Volunteers play an of import role in the life of society. In today's earth, in that location are many problems that tin non be solved without the help of volunteers. And so, volunteer activeness can manifest itself in such key areas as:

• AIDS prevention;
• promotion of healthy lifestyles;
• Conservation of nature and preservation of ecology cleanliness;
• prevention and command of smoking, alcohol and drug addiction;
• assistance to the elderly, disabled, orphans, the poor, migrants, refugees, homeless people and others who demand material and moral support;
• improvement of streets, houses, green areas;
• Assistance to animals, maintenance of reserves and zoos;
• conducting educational talks with young people in society to prevent complimentary sexual relations and teenage prostitution;
• Internet volunteering, an example of which is Wikipedia;
• assistance in the organization of charity concerts and various festivals;
• assistance to law enforcement agencies, medical personnel, rescuers; for example, conducting a survey of the population or searching for a man who has lost his way in an unfamiliar expanse;
• technical support.

Principles of volunteering

Any volunteer activity relies onideological. Unlike actions, programs and all kinds of events are often accompanied by entourage. Commonly volunteers wear clothes, hats with symbols of a volunteer arrangement. You lot can as well recognize the volunteer by icons. Such credo and adherence to principles gives the members of the organization a sense of their importance. So, volunteers should adhere to the following principles:

1. E'er respect the rights, dignity, national and cultural characteristics of other people.
2. Promotion of healthy lifestyles. Volunteers do not smoke or drinkable booze.
3. Always show kindness. You can not apply words and expressions that can offend or impairment another person.
4. Volunteering is a legitimate way of participating in the life of society.
5. A volunteer always has the correct to choose.

Types of Volunteering

There is a classification according to which the following types of volunteer action are distinguished:

1. In the field of activity: social, sports, virtual, ecology, construction, agronomical, concert, cultural, educational, office volunteering.
2. At the location of the participant of the voluntary organization: metropolis, nonresident and international volunteers.
3. By types of services rendered and performed works: escort, transportation, communication with the blind and deaf, treat lying patients, meeting at the airdrome silt at the aerodrome, serving spectators, phone duty.
4. By the proper name of the issue: festival, Olympic and Paralympic volunteers.
5. By the number of people involved: individual, articulation or group volunteering.
6. By the volunteer's belonging to the organization: school, church building, corporate, university, organizing commission volunteers.
7. Depending on the type of financing: self-sufficiency and subsidized.

Forms of Volunteering

The post-obit forms of volunteer action stand out:

1. Individual volunteer action.
2. Volunteer activity as part of a grouping of volunteers.
3. Volunteer activity through a volunteer organization.

Why exercise people become volunteers?

People become volunteers for dissimilar reasons. The chief of them are:

1. A noble idea - it reflects the principles and importance of the action.
2. Psychological demand - many people desire to do something useful for order. During participation in volunteer programs, they have self-respect and satisfaction from work.
3. The need for communication - for this reason very often people are looking for work in voluntary organizations.
4. Search for new opportunities and interests - volunteering is ofttimes associated with not-standard approaches and new areas of activity.
5. The opportunity to earn - a lot of moneyvolunteers for the sake of financial enrichment. Although volunteerism is considered a gratis activity, but the volunteer is still receiving something, whether information technology is moral pleasance or textile reward, if it is provided by the organization.
6. Self-realization is an opportunity to improve one'due south owncareer. As a volunteer, you can establish new connections and gain respect in gild. Besides during the volunteering you can develop new professional qualities.
7. The desire to share their own experience - people who survived the fiscal crisis, alcoholism, drug habit, can predict and assist foreclose situations that have happened to them.
8. Access to resource - as a rule, volunteers have the opportunity to travel a lot, employ the Internet, books, etc.
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